The word ‘dementia’ is used to describe a set of symptoms that include memory loss and difficulties with problem-solving, thinking and language. This can also lead to changes in mood, judgement, understanding and behaviour. Dementia is a progressive illness that is caused by damage to the brain. There are many types of Dementia but the most common are Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia.
Although there is no cure for dementia, if it is diagnosed in the early stages it can be slowed down and help to maintain mental function. Getting an early diagnosis can help to get the right treatment and support, it can also help to make plans for the future.
Types of Dementia
Alzheimer’s Disease
- The most common form of dementia in the UK
- Alzheimer’s is progressive; the brain will gradually, over time become more damaged
- Proteins build up in the brain and form abnormal structures that affect the connections between the nerve cells in the brain, this results in nerve cells dying and the loss of brain tissue.
- Early sign of Alzheimer’s disease can be mild memory loss, other symptoms can be: speech, sight, concentration and planning and orientation.
Vascular dementia
- Caused by reduced blood supply to the brain due to diseased blood vessels; this results in the death of brain cells
- Cognition – The death of blood cells causes problems with memory, thinking and reasoning. When these cognitive problems affect daily life, this is known as vascular dementia.
- Signs of Vascular dementia: slowness of thought, lack of concentration, behavioural changes and difficulty planning and communicating.
Find out more about other types of dementia, information and help available from the Alzheimer’s Society
Let Allium Home Care Help
We understand the level of anxiety and distress that living with Dementia can have on a person. We also acknowledge that being in your own home in familiar settings with your family and friends around can help calm your anxiety.
Our care team provide a truly person-centred approach that builds trusting relationships, encourages social interaction, and empowers people to continue to make choices about their care for as long as possible. We work with you, your family and friends to provide the right level of support to keep you as independent as possible, for as long as possible.
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